Emperors and Sweet Potatoes.
A look at Sung Wong Toi and To Kwa Wan.
10.06.2022 - 10.06.2022
The weather here recently has been pretty awful. Every day there has been almost non-stop heavy rain and thunder storms. We managed to go for a swim on Monday, just before a storm started. It was Peter's first swim since last November. We should have gone again on Tuesday, but I didn't feel well. On Wednesday there was a red rain storm with torrential rain and an extremely violent thunderstorm which went on for hours. Every window in our flat was shaking due to the violence of it. We even had to cancel dinner plans with a friend. It just was not safe to go outside. Thursday rained on and off all day. I made it as far as the shops and got soaked. By Friday I was going stir crazy. I had to get out. The forecast said rain and thunderstorms yet again. I decided instead of letting that make me stay in, I would just go somewhere urban where there would be shelter if the weather got really bad, so I took the train to Sung Wong Toi to have a look around there and nearby To Kwa Wan.
Sung Wong Toi and To Kwa Wan are both in Kowloon City, which is the area near the former Kai Tak Airport. Kai Tak was right in the heart of the city and was famous for take offs and landings that came incredibly close to people's homes. When this airport was in use, there were restrictions about how tall nearby buildings could be, so Kowloon City was always more low-rise than the rest of Hong Kong. Nowadays, though, a lot of this area is being demolished and rebuilt, so around Sung Wong Toi in particular, there was an awful lot of construction going on.
At one time it used to be a bit awkward to get to Kowloon City, but now there are several new MTR stations here, so getting here is very easy. Building the MTR stations in both Sung Wong Toi and To Kwa Wan caused a lot of problems, because this area has a rich history and the construction workers kept digging up important archaeological remains. There are two exhibits inside Sung Wong Toi Station where you can learn about these remains and also see some of them.
Sung Wong Toi means - The Terrace of the Sung Emperors. In the late thirteenth century, the Southern Sung dynasty was under attack by the Northern Yuan Dynasty. Eventually only two children: Zhao Shi and Zhao Bing remained as heirs of the Sung Imperial Family. They were forced to flee further and further south. From 1277 to 1279 the fleeing boy emperors took refuge at Sacred Hill in what is now Hong Kong. Zhao Shi became seriously ill here and died. This left only Zhao Bing. Unfortunately for him, his armies were defeated by the Yuans at the Battle of Yamen. After the defeat Lu Xiufu, a Sung loyalist who had been helping the boy emperors escape, placed Zhao Bing on his shoulders and leapt of a cliff so that the Yuans could not take the young emperor alive.
Sacred Hill once had a massive forty-five metre high boulder on top of it. In 1279, local residents wishing to commemorate the last of the Sung Emperors inscribed the three characters which spell out Sung Wong Toi on this boulder. In 1807, seven smaller characters were added on the right side of the stone to record renovation work carried out on the boulder during the reign of the Jiaqing Emperor. The hill and boulder were both considered to be sacred relics and were protected by a special ordinance in 1899. In 1915 steps up to the inscription were built and a balustrade was placed around the boulder to protect it.
However, during the Second World War, under the Japanese, Sacred Hill was levelled and the boulder was blown up to create smaller rocks with which to extend Kai Tak Airport.
After the war the part of the boulder with the three character Inspiration was found intact. It was shaped into a rectangular block and placed in a park constructed especially for it at the junction of Sung Wong Toi Road and Ma Tau Chung Road where it remains to this day.
When I exited the park, I was pleased to see a pink tourist sign indicating the direction of the Cattle Depot Artists Village in To Kwa Wan. This was to be my next sight. On route there I passed many low level colourful houses and market stalls overflowing with goods.
To Kwa Wan means Potato Bay. It is named after the sweet potatoes that were once grown here by local Hakka people. Nowadays it is a very working class area with a strong sense of community, but its future hangs in the balance, as the government wish to totally redevelop it.
To Kwa Wan has a couple of interesting sights including the Cattle Depot Artists Village which was once home to Ma Tau Kok Animal Quarantine Depot, a pre-war cattle slaughterhouse. This was built in 1908 and continued as a slaughter house until 1999 when it was closed down, as the area around it had become more and more built up and residential and having a slaughterhouse in the middle of it was not very hygienic. In 2001 the old red brick buildings which made up the front part of the site were renovated and converted into an artists' village. This village sometimes stages exhibitions, workshops and other events. The rear part of the village was made into an Art Park in 2019.
There weren't any exhibitions on when I explored the artists' village. Nonetheless, I found many highly photogenic things to look at and photograph, not least of which was a very cute, possibly very pregnant cat. Other interesting things were a selection of colourful plant pots, junk turned into art, lots of flowers and plants and the buildings themselves.
I could see the Art Park next to the Artists' Village through a locked gate and was annoyed that it was shut. However, I was wrong; I just had to access it through a side entrance. I assume this was because you need to use your leave home safe app to enter the Artists' Village but not the Art Park.
The Art Park occupies the rear portion of the former slaughterhouse. The architects here wanted to provide a green space for people to enjoy, while also maintaining several historical features: such as feeding troughs and the metal rings the animals were tied to next to these. The roofs of the cattle sheds used to be supported by red brick columns. These have also been retained and some have been kept in the tilted or collapsed state they were found in, for artistic effect. There are also several 3-d models of cows and pigs made from metal plates. In many areas trees which had overgrown the disused site have also been maintained.
One area is still fenced off and overgrown, not sure if it will be left like this or developed later. I rather liked this. For some reason I like watching the jungle fighting its way back in the middle of a city.
Next, I walked to Hoi Sham Park. At one time this was a separate island, but due to land reclamation it is now part of the Kowloon Peninsula. It was converted into a park in 1972. When it was an island, Hoi Sham was famous for several things. It had two distinctive rocks: Hoi Sham Rock and Fishtail Rock. Hoi Sham Rock brings good luck to those about to be married. Fishtail Rock looks like the tail of a carp emerging from the water and carp are also considered lucky. Both of these rocks have been retained.
The island was also well-known for its Lung Mo Temple dedicated to the dragon mother in Chinese mythology. This temple was demolished when the park was built, but the statue of the dragon mother was preserved and taken to the nearby Tin Hau Temple.
Apparently people used to go to Hoi Sham Island to eat seafood. There's no seafood restaurant here now, but there were certainly plenty of people out fishing. There were also lovely views across the harbour despite the bad weather.
On the waterfront there is a pretty pink pavilion, popular with fishermen. To get to it you must walk across a lucky zigzag bridge.
There were models of peacocks, butterflies and pandas scattered around the park.
When I had finished looking at the park, I went in search of the Tin Hau Temple, which is located at the corner of Ha Heung Road and Lok Shan Road. It was built in 1885. On the left hand side of the temple there is an altar dedicated to Tin Hau, goddess of the sea and protector of fishermen. On the right hand side stands the statue of Lung Mo which was placed here when Hoi Sham Temple was demolished in 1964. I didn't stay here long as it was busy and I constantly seemed to be in everyone's way.
Finally I headed off to Wellcome Supermarket for some shopping then walked to the MTR to go home.
Hello, Irene! Thanks for sharing your knowledge and inspiration with us! ~ Keep well~
by Vic_IV